Heart of the Arctic
Photos and Text by John Sylvester
In
September 2011 I had the opportunity to join Adventure Canada’s “Heart of the Arctic” cruise to
Greenland and Baffin Island. I’m not usually a group traveler; however, this
wasn’t a cruise for the shuffleboard crowd but for those interested in a travel
experience far off the beaten path. Adventure Canada has specialized in
expedition cruises to the remote corners of the world’s polar regions for more
than twenty years.
Our
journey began with a charter flight from Toronto to Kangerlussuaq airport,
located at the base of a fjord of the same name in western Greenland. At more than 160 kilometers it’s one of
the world’s longest coastal indentations (Kangerlussuaq is an Inuit word
meaning “the long fjord”). We were met by the 73-passenger Ocean
Nova – a converted
Greenland coastal ferry – which would be our home for the next twelve days
and 2004 nautical miles. We sailed west along the fjord under a full moon with
the northern lights flickering just above the surrounding mountain tops. By
morning the ship had made its way out of one fjord and into another,
Evighedsfjord, or Eternity Fjord, our morning destination for the first of many
coastal explorations. In groups of ten to twelve, passengers clambered aboard
Zodiacs to motor through the ice-strewn waters to see the glaciers and
remarkably sculpted ice floes up close.
We
continued our journey along the Greenland coast to Kangaamiut, a village of
four hundred, notable for it’s Crayola-colored houses and spectacular
setting. In Greenland’s capital,
Nuuk, we were treated to a gourmet buffet of food “from the land” that included
muskox, caribou, smoked whale blubber, roasted seal and muktuk (whale
skin). Smoked whale blubber is
definitely an acquired taste!
From
Nuuk, we made the 44-hour crossing of Davis Strait to Canada’s Baffin Island to
cruise the coast in search of wildlife (six polar bears sighted) and visit the
Inuit communities of Pangnirtung, Kimmirut, Cape Dorset and Iqaluit.
These
communities are renowned as centers for Inuit art – the printmaking and tapestry studios in
Cape Dorset and Pangnirtung are world famous. While printmaking is a relatively
new art form here -- it was introduced to the Inuit of Cape Dorset in the late
1950s by artist James Houston -- stone carving has been central to Inuit culture for centuries. On
doorsteps, backyards and work sheds in every community we watched carvers
creating whimsical dancing bears, elegant whales, swooping owls and abstract
human/animal “transformation” carvings.
The intimate cultural experience was rounded out with
on-board lectures from archeologists, zoologists, Inuit art experts,
photographers and filmmakers along with printmaking and carving demonstrations
from two renowned Inuit artists. It was a crash course in Inuit art and
culture. Fortunately there was no test at the end, as I kept skipping out of
the lectures to photograph the passing scenery. For this photographer, the
jaw-dropping beauty of Greenland’s coastal fjords was a rare treat, but the
warm welcome we received from our Inuit hosts in every community left an
impression I’ll not soon forget.
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